Noncrime Disturbances Rise at Tough
Schools
By SUSAN SAULNY
August 3, 2005


Last year, the city's Department of Education announced that stepped-up security
measures had cut serious crime in the most troubled schools in the 2003-04 school
year. But a newly released analysis underscores how noncriminal disturbances in the
same schools initially shot up, then decreased slightly.

What has happened since then is unknown because the department has not released
any updates on noncriminal activity for individual schools.

In a report e-mailed to reporters late Monday, one year after it was completed, a joint
committee of school, city and police officials wrote that in the most dangerous
schools, known as impact schools, there was an initial 99 percent increase in
noncriminal incidents like cheating, disrupting class and schoolyard harassment,
even as major crime decreased during the 2003-04 school year. In the last two
months of year, noncriminal activity dropped 27 percent.

According to the report, at the 12 impact schools named in January 2004, the number
of noncriminal incidents per day jumped to 14.45 from 7.28 in the first few months of
the program. The number dropped toward the end of the year to 10.51 incidents per
day. Four schools that were added in April 2004 to the impact list also showed an
increase in disruptive behavior followed by a decline.

The report did not break down the incidents into categories or give an accounting for
individual schools. City officials noted that citywide tallies for noncriminal incidents
are included in the mayor's management report, which is issued twice a year. Those
numbers, which are not broken down, showed a slight decrease in the first part of the
2004-05 school year.

Detailed information on the noncriminal incidents has been sought for months by
some City Council members and education advocates because, they say, such
incidents are more responsible than violent crime for disrupting the overall education
environment and making it more difficult for students to learn.

"This is the more everyday problem that makes school very dysfunctional," said City
Councilwoman Eva S. Moskowitz, the chairwoman of the Council's Education
Committee. "High-profile crime is a concern, but so are the shoving matches and
fights that break out where the police aren't necessarily called.

"I find it very troubling that this data is being released so late after it was collected. I
also find it troubling, given that they had the information, that they neglected to give
it to the Education Committee, which has repeatedly asked for it."

Some of the increase in noncriminal incidents, officials said, can be attributed to
increased awareness and more stringent enforcement of the disciplinary code at the
impact schools, where extra police officers patrol the halls to curb violence.

Still, the newly released numbers highlight how troubled the most dangerous schools
were beyond serious crime, and suggest that schools without the extra officers may
be experiencing similar problems.

Asked yesterday for an update on the statistics for the school year ended in June, an
Education Department spokesman, Keith Kalb, said they were not yet available.

He pointed out that the department had issued a news release in June 2004 stating
that there had been "a dramatic increase in enforcement," even for low-level disorder.
That release also said that reports of noncriminal problems had jumped more than 90
percent after the impact program began.

More detailed information was not made available until the report, called the "New
York City Joint Committee on School Safety," was issued by the department on
Monday. Although it was not publicized, Mr. Kalb said the report was available to
anyone who specifically requested it over the last year. But people who had sought
information on the impact initiative disputed that account.

At a news conference last month, city and school officials celebrated the latest
results from the impact schools showing that crime dropped sharply over the last
school year. Overall crime dropped 52 percent, they said, and violent crime fell 57
percent. They did not respond to a reporter's request for data on noncriminal
infractions.

Students at the impact schools have said they generally feel safer. But a group of
about 100 students held a rally at City Hall on Monday to protest the police presence
in the schools, charging that the police often aggravate tensions. It was in response
to the protest that the data was sent to reporters on Monday.

City Councilwoman Annabel Palma, who represents parts of the Bronx, said she
worried about the effectiveness of the impact program.

"It doesn't surprise me," she said of the report's findings on noncriminal activity.
"There's still something lacking."

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/03/nyregion/03safety.html?





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